Al13 高效去除水中颗粒物的混凝微界面机制 | |
Alternative Title | The micro interfacial coagulation mechanism for efficient removal of particle by Al13 |
王品 | |
Subtype | 硕士 |
Thesis Advisor | 王东升 |
2019-06 | |
Degree Grantor | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 |
Place of Conferral | 北京 |
Degree Name | 工学硕士 |
Degree Discipline | 环境工程 |
Keyword | Al13 al 13 聚集,颗粒物混凝,混凝机制,絮体 al 13 Aggregate Particle Coagulation Flocs Mechanisms |
Abstract | 混凝是 水处理 工艺 中 的核心单元 在饮用水和 污水处理 过程 中 ,可以有效去除水体中的 无机 颗粒 物 和 有机物,因此 被 广泛应用 于水 处理 厂。 在 混凝领域中 聚合氯化铝( Polyaluminum Chloride, 简称 PAC )是一种新型 的 无机高分子混凝剂 包含低聚态铝 Al 3+ 、 Al(OH) 2+ 、 Al(OH) 2 、 Al 2 OH 24+ 、 Al 6 (O H) 153+和 Al 8 ( 204+ 等)中聚态铝( Al 13 [AlO 4 Al 12 ( 24 (H 2 O) 127+ 等)和 高 聚态铝等铝形态,其中 [AlO 4 Al 12 ( 24 (H 2 O) 127+7+(简称 Al 13 )被认为是 PAC 中 优势混凝形态 ,其 混凝 机理包括 电中和、吸附架桥以及静电簇 等 。 |
Other Abstract | It is well acknowle dged that coagulation takes an essential part in removing inorganic particul ates and natural organic matter, which is widely applied in drinking water and waste water treatments. Polymer aluminum chloride (PAC) is a dynamic intermediate product in the hydrolysis aggregation process of Al ion, including the monomers ( Al 3+3+, Al(OH) 2+2+, Al(OH) 2 ),the dimmer (Al 2 ( 24+4+)), as well as the tridecamer (AlO 4 Al 12 ( 24 (H 2 O) 127+7+, often denoted byAl 13 ) and high polymers Al 13 is regarded as the most efficient coag ulation species in PAC. At present, t he well accepted coagulation mechanisms of Al 13 include charge neutralization,inter particle brigding, and electrostatic patch. |
Pages | 70 |
Language | 中文 |
Document Type | 学位论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/42307 |
Collection | 环境水质学国家重点实验室 |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 王品. Al13 高效去除水中颗粒物的混凝微界面机制[D]. 北京. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,2019. |
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王品-Al13 高效去除水中颗粒物的混凝(2960KB) | 学位论文 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | Application Full Text |
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