| Complexity of coupled human and natural systems | |
| Liu, Jianguo; Dietz, Thomas; Carpenter, Stephen R.; Alberti, Marina; Folke, Carl; Moran, Emilio; Pell, Alice N.; Deadman, Peter; Kratz, Timothy; Lubchenco, Jane; Ostrom, Elinor; Ouyang, Zhiyun; Provencher, William; Redman, Charles L.; Schneider, Stephen H.; Taylor, William W. | |
| 2007-09-14 | |
| Source Publication | SCIENCE
 |
| Volume | 317Issue:1Pages:1513-1516 |
| Abstract | Integrated studies of coupled human and natural systems reveal new and complex patterns and processes not evident when studied by social or natural scientists separately. Synthesis of six case studies from around the world shows that couplings between human and natural systems vary across space, time, and organizational units. They also exhibit nonlinear dynamics with thresholds, reciprocal feedback loops, time lags, resilience, heterogeneity, and surprises. Furthermore, past couplings have legacy effects on present conditions and future possibilities. |
| Department | 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/22368 |
| Collection | 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Jianguo,Dietz, Thomas,Carpenter, Stephen R.,et al. Complexity of coupled human and natural systems[J]. SCIENCE,2007,317(1):1513-1516. |
| APA | Liu, Jianguo.,Dietz, Thomas.,Carpenter, Stephen R..,Alberti, Marina.,Folke, Carl.,...&Taylor, William W..(2007).Complexity of coupled human and natural systems.SCIENCE,317(1),1513-1516. |
| MLA | Liu, Jianguo,et al."Complexity of coupled human and natural systems".SCIENCE 317.1(2007):1513-1516. |
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| File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
| Complexity of couple（338KB） | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-ND | View Application Full Text | |||
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