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Formation of Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts (I-DBPs) in Drinking Water: Emerging Concerns and Current Issues
Dong, Huiyu; Qjang, Zhimin; Richardson, Susan D.
2019-04-01
Source PublicationACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
ISSN0001-4842
Volume52Issue:4Pages:896-905
AbstractCONSPECTUS: Formation of iodinated disinfection byproducts (I-DBPs) in drinking water has become an emerging concern. Compared to chlorine- and bromine-containing DBPs, I-DBPs are more toxic, have different precursors and formation mechanisms, and are unregulated. In this Account, we focus on recent research in the formation of known and unknown I-DBPs in drinking water. We present the state-of-the-art understanding of known I-DBPs for the six groups reported to date, including iodinated methanes, acids, acetamides, acetonitriles, acetaldehyde, and phenols. I-DBP concentrations in drinking water generally range from ng L-1 to low-mu g L-1. The toxicological effects of I-DBPs are summarized and compared with those of chlorinated and brominated DBPs. I-DBPs are almost always more cytotoxic and genotoxic than their chlorinated and brominated analogues. lodoacetic acid is the most genotoxic of all DBPs studied date, and diiodoacetamide and iodoacetamide are the most cytotoxic. We discuss I-DBP formation mechanisms during oxidation, disinfection, and distribution of drinking water, focusing on inorganic and organic iodine sources, oxidation kinetics of iodide, and formation pathways. Naturally occurring iodide, iodate, and iodinated organic compounds are regarded as important sources of I-DBPs. The apparent second-order rate constant and half-lives for oxidation of iodide or hypoiodous acid by various oxidants are highly variable, which is a key factor governing the iodine fate during drinking water treatment. In distribution systems, residual iodide and disinfectants can participate in reactions involving heterogeneous chemical oxidation, reduction, adsorption, and catalysis, which may eventually affect I-DBP levels in finished drinking water. The identification of unknown I-DBPs and total organic iodine analysis is also summarized in this Account, which provides a more complete picture of I-DBP formation in drinking water. As organic DBP precursors are difficult to completely remove during the drinking water treatment process, the removal of iodide provides a cost-effective solution for the control of I-DBP formation. This Account not only serves as a reference for future epidemiological studies to better assess human health risks due to exposure to I-DBPs in drinking water but also helps drinking water utilities, researchers, regulators, and the general public understand the formed species, levels, and formation mechanisms of I-DBPs in drinking water.
Department中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/43468
Collection中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室
Affiliation1.Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Drinking Water Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Dong, Huiyu,Qjang, Zhimin,Richardson, Susan D.. Formation of Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts (I-DBPs) in Drinking Water: Emerging Concerns and Current Issues[J]. ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH,2019,52(4):896-905.
APA Dong, Huiyu,Qjang, Zhimin,&Richardson, Susan D..(2019).Formation of Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts (I-DBPs) in Drinking Water: Emerging Concerns and Current Issues.ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH,52(4),896-905.
MLA Dong, Huiyu,et al."Formation of Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts (I-DBPs) in Drinking Water: Emerging Concerns and Current Issues".ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 52.4(2019):896-905.
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