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Eco-Corona vs Protein Corona: Effects of Humic Substances on Corona Formation and Nanoplastic Particle Toxicity in Daphnia magna
Fadare, Oluniyi O.; Wan, Bin; Liu, Keyang; Yang, Yu; Zhao, Lixia; Guo, Liang-Hong
2020-07-07
Source PublicationENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN0013-936X
Volume54Issue:13Pages:8001-8009
AbstractDespite many studies on the toxicity of nanoplastic particles (NPPs) to aquatic invertebrates, the effects of ecological constituents such as humic substances (HSs) are often neglected. In our study, Daphnia magna was used to evaluate the effects of three HSs, natural organic matter (NOM), fulvic acid (FA), and humic acid (HA), on NPP toxicity and corona formation. Acute toxicities of NPPs were reduced by all HSs at environmentally relevant concentrations. NPPs elicited the upregulation of all genes related to detoxification, oxidative stress, and endocrine activity after 7 days of exposure. The presence of NOM or HA resulted in the mitigation of gene expression, whereas significantly higher upregulation of all of the genes was observed with FA. The presence of FA led to increased protein adsorption on NPPs in D. magna culture medium (eco-corona, EC) and homogenates (protein corona, PC), while there was less adsorption in the presence of FA. The highly abundant proteins identified in EC are involved in immune defense, cell maintenance, and antipredator response, while those in PC are responsible for lipid transport, antioxidant effects, and estrogen mediation. Our findings revealed the key influence of HSs on the toxicity of NPPs and provide an analytical and conceptual foundation for future study.
Department中国科学院环境生物技术重点实验室
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45156
Collection中国科学院环境生物技术重点实验室
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fadare, Oluniyi O.,Wan, Bin,Liu, Keyang,et al. Eco-Corona vs Protein Corona: Effects of Humic Substances on Corona Formation and Nanoplastic Particle Toxicity in Daphnia magna[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2020,54(13):8001-8009.
APA Fadare, Oluniyi O.,Wan, Bin,Liu, Keyang,Yang, Yu,Zhao, Lixia,&Guo, Liang-Hong.(2020).Eco-Corona vs Protein Corona: Effects of Humic Substances on Corona Formation and Nanoplastic Particle Toxicity in Daphnia magna.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,54(13),8001-8009.
MLA Fadare, Oluniyi O.,et al."Eco-Corona vs Protein Corona: Effects of Humic Substances on Corona Formation and Nanoplastic Particle Toxicity in Daphnia magna".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 54.13(2020):8001-8009.
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