Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in raw milk and feed from nine Chinese provinces and human exposure risk assessment | |
Liu, Yifei; Zhang, Qinghua; Li, Yingming![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2022-08 | |
Source Publication | CHEMOSPHERE
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ISSN | 0045-6535 |
Volume | 300Issue:0Pages:134521 |
Abstract | The per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are substantially produced and applied in industrial and domestic products, which have recently aroused great public concern for their potential toxicity to humans. In the present study, raw milk (n = 107) and cow feed samples (n = 70) were collected across nine Chinese provinces, in order to investigate the occurrence of PFASs in milk and feed, and the human exposure risk to milk. The concentrations of PFASs are in the range of < method detection limit -9.82 ng/g dw (average: 1.03 ng/g dw) for milk and 0.99-144 ng/g dw (7.68 ng/g dw) for feed. Perfluorobutanoic acid (34.0%) dominates in feed, while perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (67.5%) dominates in milk. No significant positive correlations of PFASs are observed between paired feed and milk (p > 0.05). However, feeds collected around fluorination production area show relatively higher PFAS levels than those from other areas, which also increase PFAS levels in milk. Risk assessment of PFASs through milk consumption is carried out according to evolving reference doses (RfDs). The hazard quotient is more than one for both adults and children when the strictest RfDs are applied. The Monte Carlo Simulation shows that children face higher PFAS exposure risk than adults. |
Department | 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 ; 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 |
Keyword | FLUOROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL PARK PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID DIETARY-INTAKE PFOS FOOD ACCUMULATION EMISSIONS PATHWAY |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/47588 |
Collection | 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 |
Corresponding Author | Li, Xiaomin |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol Agroprod, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 3.China Natl Ctr Food Safety Risk Assessment, NHC Key Lab Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Yifei,Zhang, Qinghua,Li, Yingming,et al. Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in raw milk and feed from nine Chinese provinces and human exposure risk assessment[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2022,300(0):134521. |
APA | Liu, Yifei.,Zhang, Qinghua.,Li, Yingming.,Hao, Yanfen.,Li, Jingguang.,...&Li, Xiaomin.(2022).Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in raw milk and feed from nine Chinese provinces and human exposure risk assessment.CHEMOSPHERE,300(0),134521. |
MLA | Liu, Yifei,et al."Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in raw milk and feed from nine Chinese provinces and human exposure risk assessment".CHEMOSPHERE 300.0(2022):134521. |
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