| Human Excreta and Food Waste of a Typical Rural Area in China: Characteristics and Co-Fermentation | |
Kinhoun, Jean Joel Roland; Li, Ao ; Lv, Minghuan; Shi, Yunpeng; Fan, Bin; Qian, Tingting
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| 2022-04 | |
| Source Publication | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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| Volume | 19Issue:8Pages:4731 |
| Abstract | Human excreta (HE) and food waste (FW) are the primary contaminants in rural regions. Prior to treating these contaminants, mastering their properties is required. In this study, the characteristics of the HE leaving the body and FW leaving the kitchen to the subsequent respective fermentation were studied. Moreover, two kinds of co-fermentation processes for HE and FW were also investigated on the basis of mastering the properties. The results showed that, for a healthy adult, fresh feces, urine, and FW produced were about 163 g/cap/d (57.3 gCOD/cap/d), 1.6 L/cap/d (6.7 gN/cap/d), and 250 g/cap/d (35.0 gCOD/cap/d), respectively. In HE, about 75% of nitrogen and phosphorus were contained in urine. It takes at least three days for crushed FW discharged via water flushing to settle completely, and the COD removal efficiency after precipitation was around 75%. Mixing HE with FW after discharge, i.e., the initial unit of the process was 20% more efficient in fermentation than mixing after the respective pre-fermentation. This paper presents the characteristics of HE and FW and provides the optimized co-fermentation process, which provides technical support for the realization of environmental sanitation in rural areas. |
| Department | 环境水质学国家重点实验室 ; 环境水质学国家重点实验室 |
| Keyword | KITCHEN WASTE BROWN WATER SEPTIC-TANK DIGESTION RECOVERY URINE PERFORMANCE SCALE |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/47701 |
| Collection | 环境水质学国家重点实验室 |
| Corresponding Author | Qian, Tingting |
| Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Water Pollut & Control Dept, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Kinhoun, Jean Joel Roland,Li, Ao,Lv, Minghuan,et al. Human Excreta and Food Waste of a Typical Rural Area in China: Characteristics and Co-Fermentation[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2022,19(8):4731. |
| APA | Kinhoun, Jean Joel Roland,Li, Ao,Lv, Minghuan,Shi, Yunpeng,Fan, Bin,&Qian, Tingting.(2022).Human Excreta and Food Waste of a Typical Rural Area in China: Characteristics and Co-Fermentation.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,19(8),4731. |
| MLA | Kinhoun, Jean Joel Roland,et al."Human Excreta and Food Waste of a Typical Rural Area in China: Characteristics and Co-Fermentation".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 19.8(2022):4731. |
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| Human Excreta and Fo（2162KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Download | |
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